Wednesday, July 23, 2014

‘Classified Information’- Networks & Hierarchical Systems of the Occult



I've never been one to mix words. It’s a cold soul full of self-deprecation and rot that will say things others want to hear just to avoid conflict. Sure, you might have a life of tranquility and peace but in the end you’ll be a broken old miser with a heart of hate. You’ll be a wound. The same goes with governance. Being at the top of the pyramid just isn't what it used to be. Sixty seven years ago a jangly old dope fiend found himself under the headlamp of one of those filthy saucers and whisked away like a leper or convict. And it was just five months previous that one of those silvery shiny disks dropped to earth like a fiery space-rock vomiting tiny spacemen all over the New Mexico desert.

They said that 1947 would be the year we immanentize the eschaton. They said all power would be given to the people and a perfect utopic society would bloom into being. Instead, we got irradiated by an unholy leviathan in the Pacific. A monster so vile so incredibly inhuman and evil that it could end the world as we know it. And to think that it could have gone differently.

There was so much promise coming into the 20th century. When the little beast Aleister Crowley received his transmission from Aiwass in 1904, things were looking up for occultists. We had momentum on our side. We were tearing through the cosmos in a scarlet red chariot called BABALON ripping through portals and shredding the old paradigm with ‘Do What Thou Wilt’ etched into the bow of our stallion. It was powerful and frightening.

These were fast times. Back when a magical operation could produce an ill-tempered bastard of a demon. Something so inherently foul that it would crouch darkly in the corner of a room and lay in wait for the poor dumb sucker who wasn't prepared. These creatures aren't made to stay long in our reality. They have rotten dispositions and whether it’s the altitude or temperature, no good can come from an ‘extended’ visit. Most come from the Semitic peoples of Assyria, Ysra-el, Babylon- places where Jinn run freely along rubble-strewn streets and can be seen in between tracer fire. I once watched a YouTube video of a demon caught on camera in Aleppo. Amidst mortar shelling and bomb sirens, this entity could be seen walking past an old busted-out window and disappearing. A sniper on the footage saw it too. Nothing needed to be said. It was supposed to be here. When gods go to war, they’re fueled by the people.

It just isn't how it used to be. Oh sure, we can invoke in this day and age and maybe it’s just the idea of having a room full of OTO heavy-hitters lustfully performing ancient rituals while kicking in some new ones just for good measure. But the Occult of the early 20th century was an exciting time. Anything could take form at any moment. And maybe it was the otherworldly madness of the rituals or the macabre spectacle of going out and being treated like Satan in public. But the birthing of the Aeon that Crowley and his flock worked so hard to create was aborted by none other than they themselves. No one knows quite why yet but the period of renewal that should have accompanied a change in social and spiritual governance was botched so expertly as to appear the work of some strange cosmic archon or dunce criminal.

Systems of governance make up a large part of our social structure and it’s really no surprise. There has to be some way in which populations interconnect and relate to one another. Coinciding with social complexity, different forms of organization earmark the many interactions people have both on the micro (local) and macro (global) levels. The two predominant methods of governance are hierarchical and network. A hierarchic model is ecclesiastic. It is a fixed system structured in a top-down format. Communities are divided into classes, orders, families and so on. Stemming from the Greek ‘Rule of a High Priest’, all the values and categories are arranged in an order that emphasizes ‘higher’, ‘lower’, ‘same as’ in terms of importance or authority.

On the other hand, a network is a system of interdisciplinary scholarly collaboration that views knowledge as largely cumulative. The process emerges from a bottom-up format and individuals function as autonomous nodes, negotiating their own relationships, forging ties, coalescing into clusters. Each node is equal and self-directed.[1] Usually, hierarchical and networked systems coexist. There is often some formal organizational structure plus a network of personal colleagues or confidantes that have no representation in the hierarchy.
Anyway, the differences between hierarchical and networks is clear. Linnaeus’s ‘Systema Natura’ classified living things into classes, orders, families and so on. Based on earlier folk taxonomy, this system hierarchically classified organisms so as to make them easily identifiable. In contrast, George- Louis Leclera, Comte de Buffon’s ‘Histoire Naturelle’ included other characteristics in addition to anatomy to classify entities. He considered schemes that would take into account an animal’s physiology, ecology, functional anatomy, behavior, and geography.[2] Buffon considered the entity’s entire network when approaching classification. In addition, he held that entities were constantly changing and could devolve under adverse conditions. The Comte de Buffon was a natural networking occultist. His approach in the natural sciences isn't unlike the idea that deities and demons also evolve or devolve in certain circumstances.

Although hierarchy seems like a static and effective system for occultists, there is an inherent problem that keeps organizations stagnate and dismays potential members from even joining. In the Masonic or pseudo-Masonic structure of nearly all magical orders, we have a hierarchy that elevates those at the top to guru status while those at the bottom are left with virtually no voice at all. It’s not Freemasonry’s fault. They took their cues from even earlier orders such as the Knights Templar. And it was a working system for a while. But the problem is that culture evolved to match its technological and especially communicative advances whereas magical orders kept the fixed Masonic structure that it has practiced for hundreds of years. Nowadays, it is difficult or even impossible to transmit information on the local problems and potential solutions to central decision makers; and if transmission could somehow be improved, the accumulated local knowledge could never be effectively utilized at the center.[3] It is virtually impossible for Minerva level neophytes to reach top-level members of initiatory orders. And that is the irony of the situation. The world is smaller now than it ever has been. Methods of communication such as email, Facebook, and text messages have made the world more interconnected than it ever has been. Yet the orthodox hierarchy of magical orders has remained a dogmatic aspect of occultism stubbornly resistant to change.

The occult hierarchy tries to assert that there is no ‘problem’. They assert that the local micro-level acts as a network while the hierarchical centralized macro-level stays in the background. But the micro-level is exactly as abstract as the so-called ‘macro’ one from which they came and they now want to leave again for what holds the situation together. And so on infinitum.[4] The fact of the matter is that both the local and macro levels of occult hierarchy have become obsolete. And its most egregious oversight is in omitting the non-human actors, that are, in many ways, the focal point of their operations. Entities hold ‘degree centrality’ when performing an operation because it is they who are contacted during an interaction. If the hierarchy were to be set up truthfully, non-human entities would be the top tier of the system. Moreover, leaders like Frater Sabazius or Hyperion or Alden Jones act as surrogate proxies to beings given form and attributes through interactions with other entities. In the transformations or translations that occur when identifying what provided an entity’s consciousness, subjective experience, and actions, we let loose a network of corresponding assemblages.

This is the failure of Crowleyanity in modern occultism. In their stubborn attempt to break away from the orthodoxy of mainstream religious and Masonic systems, they set up a hierarchy that mirrors its sins almost identically. They have deliberately and blindly denied non-human entities in the system. In so doing, they have undone the creating and empathy they achieved during the ontological process. By negating the very entities with which they seem to communicate, their hierarchy is made null and void. It’s not entirely Crowley’s fault but his claim to be the harbinger of a new Aeon was immediately suspect when he utilized a pseudo-Masonic hierarchical system. A new Aeon implies a new paradigm. A system so innovative, so utterly alien to what came before that it changed the game completely. What Crowley ‘received’ was a compelling method and theory made corrupt by a socio-political structure really no different from the infrastructures of the past.
So where do we go from here? What weird course and trajectory gives credence to the past while charting a path that breaks new ground and takes us to undiscovered places. Perhaps a way to coexist is via peer to peer goal-oriented network. Following the ‘Histoire Naturelle’, considering all aspects of an ‘interaction network’ or magical operation will shape a dynamic set of translations and transformations between occultists and their non-human counterparts. Consistent with a perpectivistic philosophy (McGuire 2004), network theory provides a complementary approach that attempts to make parsimonious predictions that generalize across settings, disciplines, and levels of analysis whenever possible.[5]

I’m not suggesting that magical orders need no leadership. Nor am I implying that administrative duties should be left to some boozed-up malcontent. It wouldn't be a bad gig. Somebody has to organize functions and get-togethers or what are we even doing? I’m simply saying that there is no need to advance through any sort of degree system. Nor should there be a Grand Master and Lesser Master and Treasurer etc within the inner workings of the magical order. People frequently ask me whether this lack of structure is just a call to anarchy. They howl that it’s the order that keeps things tidy and if we can get some tax-exempt status or pilfer something from the Federales, well that’s good too. After all, just ask L. Ron-somebody has to get rich from this deal.

No, I’m just throwing it out there. How about we dump this hierarchical lunacy and focus our efforts on a system that encourages true correspondences. By knowing the perspective of an entity along with its relation to the initiate, other entities, the operation, witnesses to the rite, the liturgy, the temple architecture, and interested third parties, we are given the information needed to achieve the ultimate goal of interaction. This goal-directed network will be brought about by a peer to peer organization. Exactly like Wikipedia or the Torrent network that drove record company executives insane, the network would facilitate a system where occultists interact to form an efficient distribution of information. Peer to peer organization will lay waste to the step-ladder approach of hierarchical structure. No longer will there be a steady climb of Minerva to Adeptus minor to Adeptus Major etc culminating in a 33rd degree Ipsissimus secret chief grand poobah pontiff and king of the Jews level of coronation. Instead, there will be a sharing network of peers all acting as circulating references in an organelle of knowledge. Now the mysteries will lay in the movements and interactions between networks. As Latour remarked, “This empty space ‘in-between’ networks, those terra incognita are the most exciting aspects of Actor Network Theory because they show the extent of our ignorance and the immense reserve that is open for change.  




[1] Alex Wright. GLUT: Mastering Information Through The Ages. Joseph Henry Press. Washington DC. 2007. pp.7
[2] Buffon’s ‘American Degeneracy’. Philadelphia, PA; Academy of Natural Sciences- http://www.acnatsi.org/museum/jefferson/otherPages/degeneracy-0.3.php;-
[3] Ed. Fritz Scharpf. Games in Hierarchy and Networks: Analytical and Empirical Approaches to the Study of Governance Institutions. Campus Verlag Westview Press. Boulder, CO. 1993. pp. 135
[4] Bruno Latour. ‘On Recalling ANT’. In Actor Network Theory and after. John Law and John Haggard. Blackwell Publishing. Oxford. 1999. pp. 17
[5] James D. Westaby. Dynamic Network Theory: How Social Networks Influence Goal Pursuit. American Psychological Association. Washington DC. 2012. pp. 7

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